Facelift

Face: Surgical

What is a facelift?

In time, gravity, sun exposure, and the stresses of daily life take their toll on our faces and necks. Deep creases appear beside the mouth, the jaw line slackens and becomes jowly, and the neck develops loose folds and fat deposits. Facelifts counteract these signs of aging by tightening muscle, removing fat, and trimming excess skin, giving your face a fresher, youthful look. After surgery, some patients look 10-15 years younger.*

Facelifts, technically known as rhytidectomies (literally, "removal of wrinkles"), rejuvenate the mid- to lower face and neck. Facelifts are most effective for patients who want to correct:

  • Midface sagging
  • Deep creases under the eyes
  • Deep creases between the nose & mouth (nasolabial folds)
  • Jowls due to loss of muscle tone
  • Sagging areas of fat
  • Loose skin and fat under the chin and jaw

Facelifts can produce a dramatic improvement in appearance for patients with the problems mentioned above. However, facelifts do not stop the aging process; in time, signs of aging will gradually appear once again.

Further, facelifts will not rejuvenate the brow, eyelids, nose, and some of the midface. Patients who want to improve these areas may consider combining a facelift with a brow lift or eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty).

Injectable soft-tissue fillers, facial implants and skin resurfacing can also enhance the effects of a facelift.

Am I A Good Candidate for Facelift Surgery?

The best candidates for rhytidectomy:

  • Wish to improve one or more of the signs of aging indicated above
  • Are men or women whose faces have begun to sag, but whose skin still has some elasticity
  • Are generally healthy
  • Do not smoke
  • Have realistic expectations
  • Are considering a facelift for personal reasons, not because someone else is pressuring them to do so

During your consultation, your doctor will discuss whether a facelift is right for you.

What To Expect During Facelift Consultation

  • Discussion of your overall health status.
  • A full head and neck exam to determine candidacy.
  • Explore options of undergoing procedures under local vs. general.
  • Receive a quote.

What age is recommended for a facelift?

In our practice we see patients for facelifts as young as mid 30s because they want to prevent or delay facial skin looseness of the jowls and neck and preserve nice neck/chin line. But on average, 45-65 years old seem to be very common, with people in their 50s being the most common decade. We also have 70-80 year olds who simply want to “turn back the clock” or undergo a secondary procedure or the “pick me upper”.

Facelift Procedure - Techniques

Facelifts are typically outpatient procedures and may be performed in an office-based facility, surgery center or hospital. Patients may have a choice of oral sedation/local anesthesia, IV sedation or general anesthesia. The procedure takes about 2-4 hours.

The way a facelift is performed varies depending on the surgeon, the patient's facial structure, and the extent of correction desired. The three most common incision techniques are:

  • Traditional Facelift: The "full" facelift for rejuvenating the face, jowls and neck, including fat sculpting, lifting and repositioning of muscle and deeper tissues, and skin trimming and redraping. The incision begins at the temples and travels down to the front of the ear, around the earlobe, and behind the ear to the lower scalp at the hairline. Sometimes, another incision is made under the chin for liposuction.
  • Limited-Incision Facelift: For limited rejuvenation around the eyes and mouth, including nasolabial folds and other deep creases. Short incisions are made at the temples and around the ear, and ends behind the earlobe.
  • Deep Plane Facelift: A deep plane facelift extends deeper towards the middle aspect of the face allowing more robust nasolabial folds and marionette lines rejuvenation. The skin is never over-pulled. The incision is made around the temporal hairline and travels down in front of the ear and around the earlobe and behind the ear and possibly into the hairline if neck rejuvenation is also required.

In all three methods, incisions are closed with fine stitches or tissue glue. Scars are hidden in the hairline and natural contours of the face.

Before and After Deep Plane Facelift with Platysmaplasty

Here the patient is pictured 6-weeks post-op.

deep plane facelift beforeafter

Here the patient is pictured one-year post-op.

one year post facelift

When it comes to loose facial skin and neck muscle nothing rejuvenates better than a deep plane facelift with platysmaplasty. The midline platysma suturing creates a sling or mesh to allow better suspension or lifting of the tissue layer from the side.

*Individual Results May Vary

What Type of Anesthesia Is Used During Facelift Surgery?

For a facelift, there are two methods:

  • In office setting under local anesthesia using oral sedative meds such as xanax and narcotic pain meds in combination. Typically the cocktail we give to patients in a stress free environment will induce patients to fall asleep.
  • The other is general anesthesia in the OR setting at the surgery center.

Can a facelift help forehead and eyelid wrinkles?

Forehead lines will require a forehead lift or brow lift to minimize the horizontal rhytids. Lower eyelid wrinkles may be reduced with lower blepharoplasty. Botox may help with the Crow’s feet region. Just a facelift alone will need to be complemented with these other procedures to improve those areas.

What is a mini facelift?

A mini facelift is a short scar, shorter flap elevation, shorter dissection, and shorter procedure duration type of facelift. Generally, this procedure is reserved for the very young (30-40 year old patients) who are beginning to see aging face related changes in the jowls region and looseness of the skin of the midline neck. These procedures are done in the office setting.

Recovery After Facelift Surgery

After your rhytidectomy, your doctor will wrap the incisions in bandages and may place drainage tubes in the area. The tubes will be taken out the next day, when your hair will be carefully washed. If surgical clips are used to hold the incisions closed, they will be removed one week after the facelift along with your stitches.

At first, you may experience swelling, numbness, bruising, and a feeling of tightness or tension in the face and neck. Your face may look uneven or distorted, and your facial muscles may feel stiff. Most of these usually resolve within 3-6 weeks, and sensation typically returns to normal within a few months. Scars become less red, raised, lumpy or itchy in time.*

Many patients return to work by the third week.* Camouflage cosmetics can be used to minimize the appearance of bruising.

You should be gentle with your skin and hair as you recover. Men may need to shave behind the neck and ears where areas of beard-growing skin have moved.

Results of Facelift

All the scarring and repositioning of the facial layers are permanent. However, in time the facial soft tissue will descend due to gravity which is why if you are thinking about a facelift already, it’s almost better to do it sooner than later. The younger someone undergoes a facelift the longer the longevity and the quicker the healing.

Results of a facelift do not last forever. You may want to have another procedure in five or ten years. But in another sense, the effects are long-lasting; years later, your face will continue to look better than if you had never had a facelift.*

How much younger will I look after a facelift?

With a facelift, 10-15 years seem to be a common range. In general the more advanced aging the more dramatic the result. Dr. Mao will always tell his patient: I will make you look your best at your age.

What are the risks of a facelift?

Possible complications of facelift include: bleeding, infection, bruising, uneven swelling or discoloration, allergic reaction to the anesthesia, skin blistering (usually only seen in smokers), and temporary or permanent loss of sensation in the face.* Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of a facelift with you before your surgery.

*Individual results may vary.

Schedule a Facelift Consultation

To learn more about the Facelift procedures offered by Mao Facial Plastic Surgery, please call our office at 203-907-0501. Our practice serves Orange, Milford, Woodbridge, Hamden and the surrounding areas in New Haven.

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